Audio Qbank – HY USMLE Q #420 – Pediatrics

A 3-year-old boy is brought to emergency at night by his mother after experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Earlier in the evening, he had abdominal pain and three loose, bloody stools. His temperature is 102 F. There is no nuchal rigidity. A blood smear and serum studies are shown:

Hemoglobin                                                            14.2 g/dL
Leukocytes                                                              13,000/μL
Platelets                                                                    250,000/μL
LDH                                                                              200 U/L (NR 140-280)

Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these findings?

Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Idiopathic seizure disorder
Rotavirus
Shigellosis