Immunology pharm – Monoclonal antibodies (anti-cancer)

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HY points about each drug followed by a quiz at the end

Alemtuzumab

MOA of alemtuzumab? –> answer = monoclonal antibody against CD52.

Two main uses for alemtuzumab? –> answer = chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) + multiple sclerosis (MS).

  • “Alymtuzumab” –> chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Bevacizumab

MOA of bevacizumab? –> answer = monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).

Two important uses for bevacizumab? –> answer = colorectal cancer + neovascular macular degeneration.

Rituximab

MOA of rituximab? –> answer = monoclonal antibody against CD20 on B cells.

Important use for rituximab? –> answer = Hodgkin lymphoma.

Rituximab is associated with ↑ risk of which opportunistic infection? –> answer = progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), caused by JC polyoma virus.

  • Natalizumab (monoclonal antibody against alpha-4 integrin in the treatment of MS) also notably increases the risk.

Trastuzumab

MOA of trastuzumab (Herceptin)? –> answer = monoclonal antibody against HER2/neu.

Main use of trastuzumab? –> breast cancer that has HER2/neu positivity.

Notable toxicity of trastuzumab? –> answer = cardiotoxicity.

1. MOA of alemtuzumab?

2. Two main uses for alemtuzumab?

3. MOA of bevacizumab?

4. Two important uses for bevacizumab?

5. MOA of rituximab?

6. Important use for rituximab?

7. Rituximab is associated with ↑ risk of which opportunistic infection?

8. MOA of trastuzumab (Herceptin)?

9. Main use of trastuzumab?

10. Notable toxicity of trastuzumab?

11. Which drug is a monoclonal antibody against CD52?

12. Which monoclonal antibody is notably used to treat colorectal cancer + neovascular macular degeneration?

13. Which monoclonal antibody is notably used to treat both chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) + multiple sclerosis (MS)?

14. Which drug is a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and used to treat colorectal cancer and neovascular macular degeneration?

15. Which drug is a monoclonal antibody against CD20 on B cells?

16. Which monoclonal antibody is notably cardiotoxic?

17. Which monoclonal antibody is notably used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma?