Audio Qbank – HY USMLE Q #403 – Family medicine / Internal medicine

A 56-year-old woman comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. She has a 7-year history of type II diabetes mellitus. Current medications are metformin and glyburide. BMI is 35. Blood pressure is 160/90. Laboratory studies show:

HbA1c                                                                       9.4%
Serum urea nitrogen                                         35 mg/dL
Creatinine                                                               2.6 mg/dL
AST                                                                              15 U/L (NR 5-40)
ALT                                                                               20 U/L (NR 7-56)

Which of the following is the next best step in management?

Add intermediate-acting insulin
Add pioglitazone
Discontinue metformin and increase dose of glyburide
Increase dose of metformin and glyburide
Switch from metformin and glyburide to intermediate-acting insulin