Audio Qbank – HY USMLE Q #520 – Hematology

A 49-year-old man with long-standing type II diabetes mellitus has had epistaxis for the past 2 weeks. Laboratory studies show:

Hemoglobin                                                                           8.0 g/dL
Platelets                                                                                   180,000/μL
Bleeding time                                                                        11 minutes
Prothrombin time                                                               12 seconds
Partial thromboplastin time                                         36 seconds
Blood urea nitrogen                                                          90 mg/dL

Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s epistaxis?

Acquired platelet dysfunction
Excess of serum organic acid
Erythropoietin deficiency
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura