Audio Qbank – Q158 – A 32F with a dry cough

 

A 32-year-old woman presents to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. She reports a dry cough for the past three months. Chest x-ray shows nodularity around the mediastinum. Laboratory studies are as follows:

Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE): Elevated
Serum calcium: 10.6 mg/dL (NR 8.4-10.2)
Serum phosphate:  4.2 mg/dL (NR 2.5-4.5)
Serum PTH: 14 pg/mL (NR 10-55)

Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these findings?

 

  Decreased secretion of PTH
  Decreased serum magnesium
  Increased hydroxylase activity
  Increased kallikrein activity
  Increased secretion of PTHrp

 

Cut-to-the-chase Answer (1:01):
HY USMLE Answer (5:12):