Audio Qbank – Q162 – A 3F with an enzyme deficiency

 

A 3-year-old girl is brought to the pediatrician because she has been vomiting throughout the night. Examination is unremarkable except for dry mucous membranes and lethargy. Serum studies are as follows:

Na+: 140 mEq/L
K+: 6.4 mEq/L
HCO3:  18 mEq/L
Glucose: 50 mg/dL
17-hydroxyprogesterone: Elevated

Which of the following is most likely deficient in this patient?

 

  11β-hydroxylase
  17α-hydroxylase
  21-hydroxylase
  ACTH
  Desmolase

 

Cut-to-the-chase Answer (0:34):
HY USMLE Answer (6:18):