Audio Qbank – Q273 – A 73F with incontinence

 

A 73-year-old woman comes to the physician because of an 8-month history of urinary incontinence. She often feels the need to run to the bathroom when getting out of her car or when sticking the key in the front door of her house. She has osteoarthritis and hypertension. Current medications include acetaminophen and nifedipine. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient’s incontinence?

Detrusor instability
Dyssynergia
Effect of medication
Outflow obstruction
Overflow
Pelvic floor weakness